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gov sells us ‘the nuclear dream’Submitted by sproutingforth on Fri, 2008-07-11 10:16
Rephrased: you're being sold a PR pitch about nuclear in SA. Led by the department of public enterprises, the government is using taxpayers’ funds to create a perception of acceptability for the nuclear programme as a means of bypassing public participation processes. They have hired the services of brand consultants Freedthinkers, which calls itself a "research and development think-tank". Freedthinkers has begun conducting interviews with a range of people... in organisations including the business sector, large corporations, and NGOs. According to the guide that Freedthinkers provided for its interviewers, the objective of the project was to "unearth the perceptions, misperceptions, fears and expectations surrounding nuclear power and related issues". It also aims to "explore the prompts that will help thought-leaders and communities adopt more informed and balanced opinions", and "reveal the preferred touch points for different stakeholders". Interviewees are told their input will shape a communications strategy "that is intended to help South Africans be clear and informed about all the relevant aspects of the nuclear programme in a truthful, balanced, and fair manner".[the times] But according to Professor Dieter Holm, world renowned expert on energy efficient building design, there are no myths that need busting. There are, instead, some very real problems with nuclear energy: "The authorities see nuclear power as the solution to our energy problems, but we don't even have a solution to the problem of nuclear waste and the problem of security is a real concern. Meanwhile nuclear energy is providing only 4 % of our electricity but we are spending 23% of our energy costs on nuclear energy, and 90 % of these costs on research and development! "The government refuses to spend even just a quarter of the money that's being spent on the Pebble Bed Reactor on renewable energy. This sort of thing is going to cost us dearly! There's a race on internationally to develop the technologies to create sustainable energy, and the winners will have world markets on a plate!" [madibeng pulse] Coordinator of the anti-nuclear Pelindaba Working Group Dominique Gilbert, one of those approached by Freedthinkers, said she believed the initiative (by the government) was more sinister than just a branding exercise. It should be seen in the light of Cabinet’s approval last month of a nuclear master plan, after what the department of minerals and energy claimed were predominantly pro-nuclear submissions - which activists noted were not made public. Those for nuclear:
Those against nuclear:
What’s the alternative to nuclear? According to Mike Kantey, National Chairperson of CANE (coalition against nuclear energy): “As a largely "Third-World" country with a massive and growing Gini Co-efficient [wiki], we cannot afford to expand our nuclear industry without a negative impact on safety & security, the threat of proliferation, an unsustainable job-creation agenda, and an unacceptable legacy of high-level nuclear waste, with or without reprocessing (a notoriously expensive and messy business). Cheaper long-term and sustainable alternatives do exist: 1. Wave power (Cape Columbine to Cape Agulhas): available from Stellenbosch University 2. Concentrated Solar Thermal: available now in the Northern Cape and Great Karoo 3, Wind power: available now along the West Coast, Eastern Cape coast and around Beaufort West. 4. Cleaner coal with carbon offsets: available now in Botswana, Mpumalanga and Northern KZN 5. Combined Cycle Gas Technology: needs pipeline from offshore gas fields at Kudu, Ibhubesi and other reserves: already installed at Ankerlig and Gouriqua 6. Energy Efficiency and Passive design: can save 50% of existing consumption, now called "NEGAWATTS" and the cheapest alternative to new power station build. ( categories: )
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Countering Pro Nuke Propaganda
Here is the challenge : How to present the facts about nuclear energy in a creative, memorable way. Kind of what Al Gore did for climate change. I'm up for some satire as well - this PR campaign could easily be mocked.
Nuclear is the way to go...
Hmmm, unfortunately, I believe the Pebble Bed Reactor is the way forward in SA. Its cleaner that coal, efficient and down right awesome, as well as proudly South African.
What we need is a viable option, the government can't afford to spend extra money on research into something that may or may not fix our problems. Let the first world countries spend their money on renewable energy by all means, for now, lets go with nuclear...and get some lights on at home.
If the US/UK etc gets it right, then we'll go the renewable energy route too.
No PR needed with me, I'm pro-nuclear all the way!
NOT
Previous comment makes me think 3 things:
either
1. Commenter is part of the PR machine, someone paid money to pretend to be a member of the public and so create the illusion of public agreement. They are instructed to "fit in", which means using typos and layman's terms among other things. The technical term for this type of paid commenter is a "seed".
or
2. Commenter has swallowed PR's Blue Pill.
or
3. Commenter really believes this, and needs to read up more about nuclear. Most people who think nuclear is great quickly change their minds when they do this.
nuclear & green
Much as I'd prefer to be on the anti-nuclear side, there are two points that push me back to support the development of the PBMR:
Firstly, as far as I can see we simply can't develop alternatives fast enough to provide the power we need in the next few years. We have to add either coal-fired or nuclear power capacity to tide us over.
Secondly, coal-fired power stations pump huge amounts of vicious radioactive stuff into the atmosphere (and onto city rubbish dumps, at least in the 80s, as my Prof in medical radiation physics discovered when he took a geiger counter out there to look for a lost radioactive source)- and the general public doesn't know or care because this radiation simply isn't monitored. Ignorance is bliss. (Sorry I don't have the figures, but I could find the tonnage per annum and exactly which isotopes they are if anyone cares.) It's a lot worse than the hazard posed by nuclear power stations, which are constanty monitored - and closed down when there's any whiff of danger.
So my vote, as a green former physicist, goes to the pebble bed modular reactors in the short term and also to massive investment in the many and varied green alternatives available to us in SA. What we certainly don't need are more coal-fired stations. Or more big dams that pose other dangers we're blissfully unaware of. (See Don Pinnock's book "Natural Selections" - there's a very scary eye-opener chapter on dams. But that's another subject, I guess.)
Number 3 for me
Listen, I understand some peoples views on nuclear power. The whole Chernobyl thing was bad and all, but it was ages ago. And lets face it, that did wonders for the anti-nuclear-PR-campaign thats been brewing ever since. In fact, I think some peoples negative views on nuclear power are purely based on that disaster. People hear nuclear and they are automatically against what is being said, utter naivety if you ask me.
With the PBMR, a disaster like Chernobyl is pretty much impossible! With the advances in technology and control systems, the PBMR will be super safe, and super efficient.
In short...it the answer...maybe not in the long run, ie: 40+ years, but for now, the answer.
So a positive PR campaign is exactly whats needed.
nuclear is a no-no
You correspondent (unidentified. of course!) is totally wrong and muddle-headed about short-term solutions. There are many, many short-term solutions that are being implemented locally and globally as he writes:
* Natural gas (far less emissions than coal and cheaper), as at Ankerlig and Gouriqua in the Western Province
* Pump storage schemes, as at Gordon's Bay
* Wave energy, already working in Scotland and available locally from Stellenbosch University for the South-Western Cape from Cape Columbine to Cape Agulhas
* Concentrated Solar Power, in the dry areas to the north
* Micro hydro (run of river, NOT dams), along the South-Eastern river systems from the Sundays to the Tugela
* Wind power, on the West Coast and around Port Elizabeth
The solution is decentralised energy sources, appropriate to the bio-region, coupled with greater energy efficiency (Estimated 50 percent saving, or NEGA-watts).
Pebble Beds failed to pass the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission Licence Hearings in the United States, failed the business case, are inherently unsafe (because of the graphite tiles lining the inside of nthe reactor, which can catch fire, as they did at Chernobyl and because of the impossibility of ensuring one hundred percent shpericality of the balls, according to Edward S Lyman), and create MORE waste by volume than conventional stations.
Do your homework, buddy, and ask yourself why no-one in the planet wants to order one other than the monopolistic, State-Run Eskom, which is totally unaccountable to anyone other than Alec Erwin. He has now announced his resignation, and not a moment too soon.
We hope that new Eskom CEO Bobby Godsell and the future Ministers of Minerals & Energy, and Public Enterprises, will see more reason and throw it into the radioactive waste dump, which is where it belongs with all the other outdated, ridiculously expensive carcinogenic rubbish that has been foisted upon us since Hiroshima.
A vote for a pro-nuclear policy is a vote for a hundred years of HUGE debts, both economic and environmental.
Vote for those parties who DO NOT support nuclear power!
Mike Kantey
National Chairperson
Coalition Against Nuclear Power
www.cane.org.za
072 628 5131
new study just in raises fears about pbmr
Of interest is Bobby Jordan's article in the Sunday Times yesterday. The research centre that invented pebble bed nuclear reactors, world-renowned state-owned German Jülich Nuclear Research Centrehas, rung alarm bells over the safety of the technology.
Some of the fears raised in the Jülich report include:
The graphite pebbles in the original reactor experiment in Germany generated much more heat than expected, sending temperatures soaring to more than 1450 C — at least 300 degrees hotter than the maximum temperature allowed for in the design of SA’s PBMR;
The movement of the pebbles brushing up against one another inside the reactor created a dangerous level of highly radioactive graphite dust — something that was partly unexplained;
The risk of graphite fires, like the one at Chernobyl in 1986, cannot be ruled out;
The prototype reactor in Germany is extremely contaminated by metallic fission products, which escaped from fuel elements during operation. The contamination, possibly due to unexpectedly high temperatures, is higher by a factor of more than 10000 than acceptable for modern reactors. This also creates huge decommissioning costs.
The report suggests the SA government may have jumped the gun in pushing for a demonstration PBMR plant at Koeberg, when there is still a need for a prototype pebble bed reactor to understand reasons for high temperatures.
The German report also raises questions about whether senior SA officials have been downplaying safety concerns about pebble bed technology.[Sunday Times]